4.6.3. 单模型单设备样例
下面样例介绍如何在单个后摩设备上推理一个ResNet50网络模型。样例使用单线程、单个stream(默认stream)、1个batch对模型进行推理。示例展示关键步骤代码,仅供参考,不可以直接拷贝运行。有关TCIM API详情,参看 《TCIM开发者手册》。
4.6.3.1. C++ API
使用C++ API推理模型,主要步骤如下:
调用
tcim::Module::LoadFromFile加载编译模型TCIM_PATH/inferences/resnet50/resnet50.hmm。auto module = tcim::Module::LoadFromFile("resnet50.hmm");
准备模型输入。调用
tcim::Module::GetInputNum获取输入数据的数量。对每个输入:调用
tcim::Module::GetInputName获取输入名称。调用
tcim::Module::GetInputInfo获取输入信息,并调用TensorInfo::AsContiguous创建TensorInfo对象,将张量的内存布局更改为连续。调用
tcim::Tensor::CreateHostTensor为输入数据分配CPU内存。定义一个
input_map,存入输入名称与输入数据的对应关系。
std::map<std::string, tcim::Tensor> input_map; // Get the total number of inputs int input_num = module.GetInputNum(); std::cout << "Count of Input: " << input_num << std::endl; // For each input: for (int idx = 0; idx < input_num; idx++) { // Get the name of the input auto input_name = module.GetInputName(idx); // Get input data information auto input_info = module.GetInputInfo(input_name).AsContiguous(); std::cout << "Input[" << input_name << "] " << input_info << std::endl; // Allocate memory on host CPU for storing input data auto input_tensor = tcim::Tensor::CreateHostTensor(input_info); // Create a map between input name and input tensor input_map.insert(std::pair<std::string, tcim::Tensor>(input_name, input_tensor)); }
图像预处理。示例将
snake.png图片调整为:图像格式从BGR转为YUV420SP。
图像大小调整为 224 x 224 x 3。
cv::Mat img_rgb; cv::Mat img_yuv; // Load the image img_rgb = cv::imread("../../data/snake.png"); // Convert BGR to RGB ImageProc::BgrToRgb((int8_t *)(img_rgb.data), img_rgb.rows, img_rgb.cols); // Resize the RGB image to (224, 224) cv::resize(img_rgb, img_rgb, {224, 224}); // Convert RGB to YUV420P cv::cvtColor(img_rgb, img_yuv, cv::COLOR_RGB2YUV_I420); // Calculate the size of the YUV image int size = 224*224*3; // Convert image format to YUV420SP and store the result in the input_map at "input.1" ImageProc::I420To420sp((uint8_t *)input_map.at("input.1").Data(), (uint8_t *)img_yuv.data, size);
准备模型输出。调用
tcim::Module::GetOutputNum获取输出数据数量。对每个输出:调用
tcim::Module::GetOutputName获取输出名称。调用
tcim::Module::GetOutputInfo获取输出信息,并调用TensorInfo::AsContiguous创建TensorInfo对象,将张量的内存布局更改为连续。调用
tcim::Tensor::CreateHostTensor为输出数据分配CPU内存。定义
output_map,插入输出名称与输出数据的对应关系。
// Create a map to store output data std::map<std::string, tcim::Tensor> output_map; // Get total number of outputs int output_num = module.GetOutputNum(); std::cout << "Count of Output: " << output_num << std::endl; //For each output: for (int idx = 0; idx < output_num; idx++) { // Get the name of the output auto output_name = module.GetOutputName(idx); // Get the information of the output auto output_info = module.GetOutputInfo(output_name).AsContiguous(); std::cout << "Output[" << output_name << "] " << output_info << std::endl; // Allocate memory on host CPU for storing output data auto output_tensor = tcim::Tensor::CreateHostTensor(output_info); // Insert the output name and tensor into the output map output_map.insert(std::pair<std::string, tcim::Tensor>(output_name, output_tensor)); }
调用
tcim::Module::SetInput设置输入。// Loop through each key-value pair in the input_map for (const auto& input : input_map) { // Set each input with the key-value pair from the input_map module.SetInput(input.first, input.second); }
分别调用
tcim::Module::Run和tcim::Module::Sync推理和同步模型。module.Run(); module.Sync();
调用
tcim::Module::GetOutput获取推理输出数据。// Loop through each key-value pair in the output_map for (auto& output : output_map) { // Get each output with the key-value pair from the output_map module.GetOutput(output.first, output.second); }
预测结果展示,包括conf(置信度)和label(目标类别)等。
// Initialize top1 to store the index of the top-ranked result int top1 = 0; // Iterate through each output in the output_map for (auto& output : output_map) { // Create a vector to store pairs of confidence scores and their corresponding indices std::vector<std::pair<float, int>> sort_pairs; // Set sort_pairs with confidence scores and the corresponding indices for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { // Extract confidence score at index i and pair it with its index sort_pairs.emplace_back(static_cast<float*>(output.second.Data())[i], i); } // Sort sort_pairs in descending order based on confidence scores std::sort(sort_pairs.begin(), sort_pairs.end(), [](const std::pair<float, int>& a, const std::pair<float, int>& b) { return a.first > b.first; }); // Specify the topk (top k) results to display const int topk = 5; // Return the topk results with their index, confidence score, and corresponding label for (int i = 0; i < topk; ++i) { std::cout << "top" << (i + 1) << ": Index=" << sort_pairs[i].second << " Conf=" << sort_pairs[i].first << ", Label=[" << Imagenet::GetLabel(sort_pairs[i].second) << "]" << std::endl; } // Check result, modify it when you change model or data if (sort_pairs[0].second != 65) { std::cout << "top1 != 65" << std::endl; exit(-1); } }
代码详情,参看 TCIM_PATH/inferences/resnet50/resnet50.cc。
4.6.3.2. Python API
使用Python API推理模型,主要步骤如下:
注意
引入外部库时,必须先引入PyTorch库(import torch)再引入TCIM(import tcim_lite as tcim),否则会导致报错。
调用
load加载已编译的模型文件resnet50.hmm。module = tcim.runtime.load("resnet50.hmm")
模型预处理。示例将
snake.png图像调整为:图像格式从BGR转为YUV420SP。
图像大小调整为 224 x 224 x 3。
# Load the image input_data = cv2.imread("../../data/snake.png") # Resize the image to (224, 224) input_data = cv2.resize(input_data, (224, 224)) # Transpose the image dimensions to channel first input_data = np.transpose(input_data, (2, 0, 1)) # Add a batch dimension input_data = np.expand_dims(input_data, axis=0) # Convert to torch tensor and ensure data type is float32 input_data = torch.tensor(input_data.astype(np.float32)) # Remove the batch dimension added earlier input_data = torch.squeeze(input_data, 0) # Conver image format from BGR to YUV420 from transform import BGR2YUV rgb2yuv_func = BGR2YUV(fmt='YUV420') # Apply the RGB to YUV transformation and convert back to numpy array input_data = torch.unsqueeze(rgb2yuv_func(input_data), 0).numpy() # Convert data type to uint8 input_data = input_data.astype(np.uint8)
准备模型输入并设置输入数据。调用
get_num_inputs获取输入数据的数量。对每个输入:调用
get_input_name获取输入名称。调用
get_input_info获取输入信息。调用
set_input设置输入。
# Get the total number of inputs input_num = module.get_num_inputs() # For each input for id in range(0, input_num): # Get the input name input_name = module.get_input_name(id) # Get the information about input data input_info = module.get_input_info(input_name).ascontiguous() print("input[{}] shape = {}, dtype = {}, format = {}".format(input_name, input_info.shape, input_info.dtype, input_info.format.name)) # Set input data to the module with the given input name module.set_input(input_name, input_data)
分别调用
run和sync推理和同步模型。module.run() module.sync()
准备模型输出,并获取输出数据。调用
get_num_outputs获取输出数据的数量。对每个输出:调用
get_output_name获取输出名称。调用
get_output_info获取输出信息。调用
get_output获取输出数据。调用
astype将输出数据转为float32类型tensor。调用
numpy获取反量化后tensor数据,并设置为输出数据。
result_check = True # Get the total number of outputs output_num = module.get_num_outputs() # For each output: for id in range(0, output_num): # Get the output name output_name = module.get_output_name(id) # Get the information about output data output_info = module.get_output_info(output_name).ascontiguous().astype(np.float32) print("output[{}] shape = {}, dtype = {}, format = {}".format(output_name, output_info.shape, output_info.dtype, output_info.format.name)) # Get the output data output_data = module.get_output(output_name).astype(np.float32).numpy()
预测结果展示,包括prob(置信度)和cls(目标类别ID)等。
from postprocess import softmax # Convert output data into probabilities output_data = softmax(output_data) topk = 5 # Sort the output data in descending order and select the top topk predictions pred_list = np.argsort(-output_data, axis=1, kind="quicksort").flatten()[0:topk] prob_list = output_data.flatten() # Iterate through the top predictions for i, id in enumerate(pred_list): print("top{}: predict cls = {}, prob = {:.6f}".format(i+1, id, prob_list[id])) # Check result, modify it when you change model or data assert(pred_list[0] == 65)
代码详情参看 TCIM_PATH/inferences/resnet50/resnet50.py。